Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) appears in the body with different diseases, depending on the type and location. It can be in a latent state for a long time without causing disease, and then, for no apparent reason, appears in the form of various growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis: causes
Papillomas, warts or warts can be harmless, but their danger lies in the fact that altered epithelial cells can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, if papillomas are raised on the penis, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment.
What is it
HPV is a large group of DNA-containing intracellular pathogenic microorganisms, which are divided into twenty-seven species, five families and more than one hundred species.They are also distinguished by the degree of malignancy risk (oncogenic properties). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papyrus viruses exist and develop only within the human body. They are more likely to be transmitted through sex than other viruses. HPVs do not have a shell, but they exhibit tremendous vitality and may exist for some time in the external environment. Pathogenic microorganisms are localized in the basal layer of the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas in the penis are often caused by a group of viruses that can quickly provoke the malignancy process. In this regard, they are often called a precancerous condition or the first step towards the development of oncology. In this case, doctors may prescribe Helixor medicine to the patient.
What are
Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. The results are similar in appearance to cauliflower, mushrooms, or cabbage. How the pathological growths of the epithelium look can be seen in the picture. Most often they can be seen in the foreskin, bridle and glans of the penis, less often in the shaft of the penis or scrotum.
- In the foreskin, you can see genital warts, which are light in color and have a thin stalk. At first, single elements are found, but as the disease progresses, they grow and become similar to cauliflower.
- If the papillomas on the penis are raised in the frenum area, then they can be seen as small white pimples, arranged in several rows.
- Dark pink light results can be seen on the head of the penis. They represent multiple growths as well as in the foreskin.
- One type of disease caused by HPV in the genital trunk, scrotum or groin is a giant Buschke-Levinstein condyloma. It is classified as a precancerous condition, as the altered cells grow rapidly.
Reasons for submitting
Viral agents that cause papillomas in the penis penetrate the epithelium through microcracks in the skin or mucous membranes. The main route is sexual contact of any form. You can also become infected with the papillomavirus in a household way if you use personal hygiene items, for example, towels of a person infected with HPV. The risk of contracting the virus is high in public places such as baths, swimming pools, showers. The causative agent of the disease is not immediately detected.
The latency period can last from several months to a year. Moreover, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune protection, then the disease may not appear and the person simply becomes a carrier of the virus. The impetus for papillomavirus reproduction and the appearance of papillomas in the penis is a decrease in immunity.
Thus, there are two reasons for the formation of growths in the genital organ:
- papillomavirus infection;
- Activation of HPV, due to weakened immunity.
Provocative factors:
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- lack of contraception when having sex;
- chronic diseases in the genitourinary sphere;
- hormonal disorders;
- AIDS or HIV infection;
- frequent hypothermia;
- viral infections, persistent colds;
- long-term intoxication of the body (reception of antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
- stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.
HPV measures on the penis are usually asymptomatic. Men often do not even notice the activity of the papilloma virus. Papillomas on the head of the penis can reveal themselves, manifested by itching or burning during intercourse.
If the pathological formations have grown and become visible, then this may cause discomfort to a man due to the non-aesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas located on the head of the penis can cause phimosis, which is associated with the corresponding symptoms. In the case of oncogenic formations, when the growths reach large sizes, men may complain of soreness in the affected area and a foul odor.
Diagnosis
If a man sees suspicious formations on his penis, then you should dispel the false shame and seek medical help. Diagnostic measures to identify papillomas on the head of the penis are performed by a urologist. He carefully collects anamnesis - interrogates and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin and anal area, ie those places where the virus can be located. If the urologist detects papillomas on the head of a man's penis, then he places it for tests to determine the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, a microscopy may be required, which is performed to identify the foci of HPV lesions in the urethra.
Men take a swab from the urethra for cytological examination, which determines the type of viral agent. The presence and type of virus can be detected with a probability of up to ninety-five percent using the polymerase chain reaction method. Any fluid - blood or contents of the urethra - is suitable as a test.Condylomas in the penis: risk of pathology
Once the disease is diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not treat yourself, as this may not be effective and dangerous. If the disease is left untreated, then non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are papillomas on the penis dangerous?
- In the first stage of papilloma development, phimosis can occur, which is characterized by the union of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, then the following complication occurs, caused by the accumulation of smegma in the space between the head and foreskin.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis, due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria under the inner sheets of the foreskin.
- The appearance of erosive defects in the head and foreskin, degeneration of altered epithelial cells into cancerous ones.
Why they are dangerous for a woman
A man with papillomas on the genitals, first of all, becomes a source of infection for a woman. If the papilloma virus has entered a woman's genitals, then, as a rule, its activity is very difficult to notice in the initial stage of the disease. Oncogenic types of viruses are especially dangerous, as they cause cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo a preventive examination, then oncology is already detected in the late stages of cancer development.
How to turn into cancer
At the beginning of papilloma development, single benign neoplasms are visible. Then they are added in number and combined with each other, creating a single conglomerate. If the disease is not treated, then over time, the altered cells can degenerate into malignant ones. The risk of turning education into cancer increases tenfold if the type of virus is oncogenic.
Therefore, it is very important to be diagnosed in a medical institution. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts are types sixteen or eighteen. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis: treatment and prevention
Since the appearance of pathological growths in the genitals is preceded by a decrease in immunity, treatment must be complex. The growths themselves are removed by surgery, or by cauterization. Medicines that contain an ingredient that blocks the development and reproduction of viral agents, such as Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intim, and similar medicines, help fight viruses.
In addition to antiviral drug therapy, your doctor prescribes immunomodulatory, vitamin complexes, and makes recommendations for healthy eating and lifestyle. It is important to identify all the factors that led to the activation of the virus and eliminate them. Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, you should undergo a thorough examination of your health.
Delete
Genital growths do not go away on their own, so radical treatment is required to get rid of them. There are several methods for removing unpleasant growths.
- Laser Removal. Papillomas melt with a laser beam and in their place remains a crust, which disappears naturally after two weeks.
- Cryodestruction. The neoplasms were cauterized with liquid nitrogen. Also, as in the first case, a crust remains, which after a while disappears without leaving a trace.
- Radiosurgery. Papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safe and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. The surge is eliminated by using an electric current that is applied at a certain frequency. This method of removal can cause complications in the form of scar tissue.
- Chemical Disposal. The method consists in cauterizing the papilloma with medical solutions: Condolin or Solkoderm. Medications are applied by healthcare professionals. After a course of treatment, the neoplasms dry out and disappear.
- Treatment with oils. If the growths are small, you can use an oil to remove them. Oxolinic ointment or Aldara medicine will help to fight the papilloma virus.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis, by cryodestruction or with the help of medication, the doctor decides, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Procedures to get rid of neoplasms do not require anesthesia and give a positive result in ninety-five percent of cases. Sometimes returns occur in the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question of how to get rid of papillomas on the penis can be found in traditional medicine prescriptions. It should be borne in mind that the use of such methods must necessarily be agreed with the attending physician. Otherwise, treatment may be in vain, time will be lost and this will lead to complications.
Popular Recipes:- Tea tree oil, which is rubbed daily into the affected area, will help remove the buildup, until the wart disappears;
- good treatment results can be achieved if propolis is applied to papillomas;
- the simplest way is to lubricate the neoplasms with egg white; vinegar
- will help to get rid of papillomas, which should be carefully cauterized against growth once a day;
- you can get rid of small formations with the help of rowan berry juice (lubricate);
- Be careful when applying ammonia lotion, as thin skin may burn.
These recipes will help remove newly emerged neoplasms that have not had time to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and comes out strongly on the skin, then it should be removed by radical methods.
Prevention
The safest ways to rule out an unpleasant and dangerous disease is safe sex and good personal hygiene. If these conditions are violated, then preventive measures should be directed to maintain a sufficient level of immunity so that the virus does not show activity in the body.
You can have a positive effect on immunity if you cure chronic diseases, eat well, play sports, train and cure infectious diseases in time. It is important to give up bad habits that lead to intoxication of the body. In order to prevent papillomas from leading to complications, men should visit a urologist regularly in order to identify the initial signs of the disease.